Construction – a set of complex processes in which a large number of issues arise. Many of you have encountered buildings and structures. Remember these moments well and answer: “Did you manage to build a house, shed, garage without any errors?”The answer will be negative. After such unsuccessful experiments, I had to contact specialized firms. However, they cannot boast of perfect work. So how to protect yourself from unnecessary financial and nervous costs?
Consider the most common mistakes, and try to postpone them in the head for the future.
1. The hasty approval of the project. It makes no sense to talk about the consequences – from minor violations to complete instability of the house. Contact only to responsible design firms. Remember, the minimum term for the development of the project is 3 months. Before the final statement, do not forget to give the project for examination.
2. The construction of a construction site does not fit into the estimate. Do not try to save on the construction of the facility – high -quality materials and qualified specialists will serve as benefit. It is not worth amending the agreed project, t. To. The financial component will not change for the better. It is better to build a smaller house, leaving part of the financial resources for unforeseen circumstances.
3. There is no gap between soil and reinforcement. Such trouble will lead to a decrease in the bearing capacity of the foundation. The foundation frame should be 5cm over the base. You can also use supports. The most popular option for supports are Rings from propylene pipes.
4. Fill the foundation in a layer -out way for several days. Cracks form at the filling site, which significantly reduce the bearing capacity. The answer suggests itself: filling in one day. If the fill is stretched for several days, then you need to remember the following: the seam should not pass through the reinforcement, the break should not be more than 12 hours.
5. There is no insulation of the foundation slab. It is necessary to dig a foundation plate and expand the trench by 50-60cm. Put the thermal insulation material to the height of the basement, fill the soil and make a blind area.
6. There is no waterproofing between the basement and the foundation. Horizontal isolation is necessary between the basement and the wall, as well as between the foundation and the base (at the level of the blind area).
7. The wall of their aerated concrete blocks is insulated with polystyrene. This combination will worsen heat -shielding properties. Eliminate insulation and apply vapor permeable materials.
8. The house was plastered before the start of the heating season. To avoid the fall in the plaster, it is necessary to strengthen ventilation when turning on heating.
9. A brick was added to the masonry of porcelain blocks in order to save. This combination will ensure freezing walls. If you decide to save, then you need to use the material similar to ceramic blocks, but not brick.
10. Prefabricated slabs were not tied with reinforcement. If the plates are concreted, then this error is not subject to correction. With your prayers, the house can be simple for a long time.
11. The assembly floor slab was taken outside the wall of the house. Geometric disorders are possible. For overlap, you need to use different plates. The specification of the plates should be spelled out in the construction project.
12. There are no puffs in the design of the rafter system. Will begin to “move out the roof”. To eliminate this error, it is necessary to pair in pairs in pair of rafters with puffs with puffs.
13. Exhaust ventilation is present, and there is no air flow into the house. As a result – an increase in humidity in the rooms. Put windows that provide ventilation.
14. The boiler turned out to be a higher power parameter than was supposed to be originally. Increase in energy consumption and rapid wear. It is impossible to fix. Know that most of the time the boiler should work 50 or less % of its rated power. Get.