Construction examination – These are activities aimed at establishing compliance of design and other documents, as well as ready -made structures for the basic requirements and standards for such structures in the construction field. In other words, how safe this project is safe, reliable and corresponds to all reaps and other GOSTs. Such an examination must take all objects without fail and preferably at the design stage.
The main points of construction examination
First you need to decide that the examination is state, but there is a private and independent. The first is mandatory for any structures and is carried out from municipal means, the second can be carried out if desired, if there are court claims or doubts as the first. But regardless of the type of verification, it should be carried out strictly in accordance with the procedure adopted in the industry and standards. Specialists must familiarize themselves with all design documents and/or go to the construction site.
In the case of an independent examination, it can be carried out in several groups in parallel, independently, from each other, in addition, individual highly specialized experts may be involved. As a result, the final document is formed from these conclusions. Well, and, of course, private examination is done much faster than the state.
The final conclusion contains a description of all the technical characteristics of the structure: dimensions, step, thickness, distance, fit, section, etc. D. each part of the structure. In addition, measurements are attached, which will allow in the future to make redevelopment projects. But the most important thing is the maps of detected defects and t. named. Autopsy. These are real cards based on design drawings, where all discovered symbols are indicated «malfunctions».
Additionally, the results are attached to the results – and video proposal of the state of the built building and the instrumental assessment of some parameters of building materials (strength, fortresses, defects and descriptions of their possible causes). All experiments are fixed in stages.
Finally, the building is assigned a certain category and the period of its service is calculated. Recommendations are also issued to eliminate malfunctions, possible reconstruction, repair, etc. p. events.
When may be required an examination of construction
As already indicated, all buildings and structures are subjected to examination, both at the design stage and at the construction and delivery stage of the project. Including already operated structures. However, there are special cases. And the first is a judicial intervention. As a rule, they are associated with egregious violations. It can be dilapidated buildings, under demolition or under construction without any plan and permission of the house. In other words, a technical examination of the structure is carried out.
In the process of construction, examination can also carry out technical supervision of the construction or operation of the building. This work is also called construction control. It includes both an assessment of the compliance of the work on all regulatory documents, and the availability of the actual documents for which construction is underway. Plus control of the compliance of the money spent on the work and the volume of the purchased material is carried out.
Finally, an examination may be required when buying and selling real estate, for an independent assessment of its condition and value.