What are the projects of the House of Schalet?
Few can withstand the crazy rhythm of city life for a long time. More and more people want to have their own plot in nature and live far from the city, if not constantly, then at least during the season. The country house should be comfortable and have a vacation, at the same time, be reliable and comply with the realities of the climate. The project of a shawl – a small country house made in a Swiss style fully meets these requirements.
A special atmosphere of chalet is due to the use of natural materials, such as stone and wood. Although, due to high cost, the stone is often replaced by brick or concrete, the use of the tree remains mandatory.
The higher the planned building, the stricter the requirements for the strength and reliability of its foundation. This must be taken into account when reconstructing a chalet style of an existing summer cottage.
Unacceptable for any home are energy losses. Therefore, it is necessary to provide careful insulation of walls and ceilings.
The methods of supplying it with electricity, water, gas, etc. will directly depend on how far from the settlements will be located. p. An extreme case is a completely autonomous structure, with its own boiler room, an electric generator, well and septic tank.
The sketch design of the chalet.
First of all, a sketch is created, which allows you to calculate the preliminary cost and timing. In it, all the wishes of the client are embodied as much as possible and the features of chalet style are preserved:
-roof with far -protruding cornice overhangs;
-pronounced basement;
-the presence of a veranda and terrace;
-Using natural materials for external and interior decoration.
Its size, number of storeys and internal layout, which affect the choice of building materials, depend on the quantity and age of people who will live in a chalet.
The next step is the search for architectural, constructive and engineering solutions. At this stage, an accurate calculation and minimization of the price of chalet projects is carried out by clarifying and elaboration of all the details of the upcoming construction.
Normal layout of the chalet:
-spacious common room with fireplace;
-1-2 bedrooms;
-bathroom;
-kitchen and dining room (often united);
-Open/ closed veranda.
Technical premises (boiler room, pumping and power plant) are carried out into a separate building outside the house. On the site you can equip a small patio. The more picturesque the terrain, the less an intervention in the adjacent landscape should be.
The durability of the design of the chalet directly depends on building materials. The strength of the building is ensured by a reliable foundation and the erection of half the walls of the first floor of stone, brick or concrete. Floors are made of wooden beams. Switch insulation is carried out with SIP panels, mineral wool or polystyrene foam.
The design of engineering communications depends on the location of the chalet (near the settlement or in a deserted area). In the first case, to connect to centralized engineering networks, approval in local utilities is needed. In the second – an autonomous supply of the chalet is provided for all the necessary. Both options require considerable cash costs.
Chalet Design: The Last Stage.
The more complicated the project of the chalet, the more carefully you need to monitor its implementation. Even small errors in the construction of a building can affect its durability and reliability.