1. Design work. For a private country house, in size not higher than three floors, it is not necessary to prepare all design documentation. It is enough to prepare only the architectural and planning solution. Most likely, engineering and geological surveys will be necessary for the selection of a suitable foundation. It is highly recommended to order work on the design of water supply and drainage, and preferably, on the design of other engineering networks. If a wooden log house is built, technical documentation will be required for the implementation of grooves and bowls in the factory. Planning work involves traveling to the object of the surveyor and aligning the entire site for construction.
2. Foundation. The most common and economical version of the foundation for wooden cottages “floating”, shallow foundation of shallow laying. If the structure itself is made of brick, or other rigid materials, it is possible to apply a pile grillage foundation, or a continuous slab, when a reinforced plate made of concrete is poured under the entire area of the house.
3. Walls. Here the choice is very wide. A full -fledged wall of brick will be more expensive than other options by about 20%. To reduce the cost of the project, a brick can be combined with polystyrene, ecowide, and other heaters. But wooden structures, such as a looped log or raw timber, will require a very long period of shrinkage of material, up to 10 months. There are shortcomings for walls from cellular concrete, with their initial economy, they will require large material investments in finishing work. Combined projects were a very fashionable new direction, when the first floor is made of brick, and the second of wood in an environmentally friendly style.
4. Roofing work. A reliable and comfortable design is a metal tile and “ondulin”. You can also use flexible tiles and marble crumbs. The rafters are usually made of a non -drowned blackboard. When the roofing ends, the draft version of the building is ready. To create a “closed thermal circuit”, it remains to mount the doors and windows. On this, 60% of the construction work is completed and you can proceed to the decoration.
5. Floors and ceilings. The most common floor execution is a pine chuckle board. For bathrooms and bathrooms, a successful option would be either ceramic tiles or various types of polymeric materials. You can make the so -called “power floor”. This, in fact, is a board of increased thickness used for overlapping the floors – ceilings. Using the “power floor”, we get one design “three in one” from one material: the ceiling, the floor, and the ceiling at once. To hide the beams of the ceiling, sheets of drywall are applied to them.
6. Finishing. External wall decoration. If the walls are made of ordinary timber or cellular concrete, either siding or wooden skin is used for exterior decoration. Brick walls are treated with special water -repellent compounds on acrylic or silicone basis. Any wood variants are impregnated with oil or varnish impregnations containing antiseptics and, if desired, anti -spire.
Interior decoration. For wooden structures “for plaster”, brick and cellular concrete there are a lot of options, from mosaic and tiles to an ordinary leveling layer with wallpaper. Profiled glued beam is grinded and tinted with various impregnations with a collection according to the color scheme. Also finished by the gallected log. The ceilings and floors made of wood are also polished, then stained.