The construction of shopping complexes is associated with a huge amount of preliminary work. After all, in order for such a complex to really bring money, it must be primarily visited. It is for her that builders, designers, designers, and then marketer will fight for her.
Preparatory stage in the construction of shopping centers
For high attendance, the place must be equipped with a convenient entrance, parking, as well as an generally understandable and clear card of inlet for foot citizens. The building should have an optimal location relative to the entire infrastructure of the district, as well as harmoniously fit into the landscape. But first of all, it is necessary to develop the concept of future consumer Mecca.
The concept not only takes into account the purchasing power of the district, city, region, but also approximately evaluates the volume of the customer flow, which will determine the size of the shopping center, the structure of its internal space, number of storeys, functional division, etc. D. It also contains an analysis of the competitive environment and has an approximate list of tenants, etc. named. anchor goods for this point. Based on this, the requirements for architectural and interior design, the arrangement of the territory are formulated, the features of internal and external logistics are determined. Based on a fully developed concept, further planning and design work takes place.
Design in the construction of shopping centers
Sumer-planning decisions should be based on decisions adopted at the first stage. Here, designers should develop a layout that would not only correctly redistribute human flows (magnets stores and other retail outlets), but also take into account trade and technological processes. First of all, these are convenience for the largest tenants, warehouse flows, the convenience of distribution of goods, household premises should be provided: warehouses, household rooms for staff. In addition, it is necessary to provide and suppress open paths for all kinds of theft.
If there are several floors, then the flows and their redistribution between the floors using stairs, escalators and other mechanisms should also be thought out. The ways of evacuation from the building, as well as ways to prevent panic, are organized without fail.
Facade and entrance group must correspond to the class and level of the shopping complex. Take into account not only convenience for the human flow, but also to have a place for signs, advertising, etc. p.
A special role is given to good parking. The question is not even in the number of parking spaces, but in competent logistics of flows. Traffic jams in the parking lot should not be by definition.
Design design, lighting and generally a comfortable microclimate in the premises of the shopping center should contribute to the “buying” mood of visitors. Comfort, warmth and good ventilation are a key to not only security, but also a good purchase volume in the future center.
Stage of construction
When erecting shopping centers, they rely on SNiPs. Additional requirements are assigned to the fire resistance and reliability of the ceilings, as well as the organization of ventilation indoors.
In recent years, light metal structures have become especially popular with developers, providing not only ease of construction and the required level of security, but also a wide variety of design solutions. This applies to both the form of the plan of the entire building and its internal layout, which, if necessary, can also be changed as well.