The organization of labor itself in construction requires compliance with certain rules and safety standards. Work at a height, often with dangerous reagents, in severe conditions, set the chiefs of the construction projects not a simple task of providing not only building materials, but simply reliable, minimally comfortable working conditions.
Safety precautions in construction
Safety at a construction site begins with high -quality, corresponding to the existing SNiPs, GOSTs and TU materials, equipment, working ammunition, as well as the organization itself to the actual construction space: warning systems, warning signs, necessary lighting, etc. D.
The organization of construction should carry out briefings in a timely manner of both working and, especially new workers, including regular testing their knowledge. When changing the nature and type of work, the briefing is carried out again under the program corresponding to the new type of work.
In the case of dangerous or potentially dangerous work, the worker must be provided with all the necessary means of protection. They especially need welders and steelmers, as well as workers dealing with aggressive chemical environments. Builders working at altitude must have appropriate insurance equipment.
For better assimilation and memorization of the rules, it is advisable to issue booklets and avenues to employees dedicated to the aspects of security related to their specialization. Alignment posters work well in canteens, smoking rooms.
In order to prevent and supervision, relevant commissions work. They are regularly carried out on the ground, provide control over the implementation of labor legislation. They can also require the administration of changes in adverse working conditions. Representatives of individual sections are invited to regularly invited meetings, who have the full right to tell the situation in their territories.
The elected public inspectors plays no less role. As a rule, these are very experienced specialists who monitor the implementation of labor legislation, which is called in the field. In their authority to keep a magazine where all suggestions and comments are entered. It is stored by the head of the site, and the administration is obliged to eliminate any comments and violations identified by such an inspector.
Organization of labor safety in construction
At large building facilities, labor safety is a stream. Every day, before the shift, the team leader, master and public inspector check the state of security in their sections of work, paying special attention to sectors with especially dangerous work. If violations or insufficient support are detected, they must eliminate it or stop the work until the problem is completely resolved.
Weekly checks the sanitary-hygienic and technical condition of the construction site. The state of mechanisms and equipment, as well as the course of production work and the state of energy plants. The issuance of protection for hazardous working conditions is controlled. All comments are recorded in the journal, where the deadlines of correction are noted and responsible for this. The head of the site, mechanic and electrician, as well as senior labor protection inspector participate in the work.
The effectiveness of all previously conducted inspections, as well as the results of regular monitoring of the state of individual protection, mechanisms and technology, is monitored monthly. The results will be discussed at the workshop with the head or chief engineer. The working group consists of the chief engineer, mechanics, energy and security engineer.