Construction is the construction of a real estate object, subject to certain rules.
It seems to be an understandable term, but when deepening into the essence of this case, it becomes clear that this is not so! So, let’s begin to disassemble everything in order.
Construction can be immediately divided into main types: low -rise, multi -storey, capital, mobile and quickly. And each of these species is peculiar in many aspects.
You can write a lot about all their aspects, so we will briefly describe only the main ones that are found with almost any type of construction.
Building facility plan – layout
This is the main aspect before the start of construction. Any construction always starts with it, because it will save time, costs and improve the quality of the building. If you start building without a plan, then all these costs will increase several times. And at present, these are the basic requirements that are presented for construction. And in order to reduce all these requirements as much as possible, their requirements are also imposed on the plan.
The plan is essentially a design documentation, and it will be useful when executing a property in many authorities. And therefore, it should be composed very competently, we are easy to read, all drawings are preferably made according to GOST and contain an explanatory note. For all this, it should contain: the location of the main structures of the structure, partitions, bathrooms, windows and doors. So to reflect the main information, it should be present – the size of the structure, the area of the premises, the material of the walls, the arrangement of plumbing nodes. And also have marks about the stairwell, interior doors, etc. D. The plan and will be the basis for the entire construction and will help quickly and easily build the object. He will also help to make all the calculations quickly on other aspects of construction, which will be written below!
Also, it will not hurt to draw a plan of the area on which the construction object in relation to other buildings will be located. It will help in the design of the structure and in choosing the location. We will not write about him. To. it almost does not affect the construction of the construction. But you need to remember about him!
Priming
First of all, in any construction, you need to at least superficially study the composition of the soil, its landscape irregularities and how deep the groundwater is in the place where your structure will be. And for large construction projects, information is even about eternal permafrost. The entire strength of your structure depends on this. And this is an important aspect during construction and therefore it must be treated properly. To. The foundation of your future structure will be located on this soil.
Pillow
A pillow is needed to compact the soil and protect the foundation from moisture. This is an intermediate canvas between the soil and the foundation, consisting mainly of sand, stones and crushed stone. It turns out that its height and the depth of penetration into the ground depends on the soil itself. The weaker the soil, the greater the cost of creating a pillow for the foundation. If the soil is very hard and has rock formations, then you can do without it completely! There is nothing to talk about her and is done easily, but not physical terms.
Foundation
Here the word itself speaks for itself, this is the basis of something. In this case, this is the basis of your structure. And this aspect should also be treated with complete seriousness. After all, your structure will be located on the foundation. What is the foundation during construction depends on several aspects. This is what soil on the construction site and from what material the structure will be and its number of storeys!?
It is clear about the soil, all its shortcomings can be fixed – a pillow for the foundation. The width and height of the foundation also depends on the choice of building material. The heavier the built -in structure, the stronger and more massive it should be. After all, some materials are very difficult. And you can not allow the foundation to begin to crack, crumble, fail and swim under the weight of the structure. Also the number of storeys depends directly on the severity of the structure. In general, there are various types of foundation, and each species choose based on these aspects.
We can immediately say that the casting of the foundation takes a lot of time and expenses. Sometimes even up to 50% of the total construction costs, you have to spend on the foundation.
Building materials
It was already mentioned above about them, it follows from here that this is also an important aspect in construction. Nowadays on the market, their very great variety, up to new experimental. And their choice should be approached very carefully and also pay attention to the above aspects, and most importantly, take into account the characteristics of the foundation. Also, materials are selected based on the purpose of the construction object, climatic conditions, and personal wishes. The choice of construction material directly depends on the main factor – durability. And this factor is very significant in construction for everyone, because the construction of an expensive pleasure. You can also talk about them forever, so they get acquainted with them better in special catalogs, with characteristics.
From the foregoing, it follows that the construction of buildings and structures is a whole science that you need to know at least briefly, those who are going to build. And it is better to entrust the whole thing to specialists, or to consult with them and keep a close connection with them!